Dropped kerb access specifications

Specification for agricultural vehicular access

  1. The access shall be constructed to the following specification
    Base Course/Wearing Course
    80mm compacted thickness of 28mm nominal size aggregate dense basecourse macadam to BS4987 1988 (Section Two Clause 6.4). Surface sealed with bituminous grit brushed into refusal.
    Sub Base
    225mm compacted thickness granular sub base material, Department of Transport Specification for Highway Works Clause 803).
  2. The access shall be constructed in such a manner that no surface water drains directly from the site onto the highway and if necessary cut-off drains shall be provided. (Gradients should not exceed 1 in 15).
  3. The access is to be located to offer good visibility and ideally should extend some 30 metres in each direction on Unclassified Roads or as otherwise stated by the Planning Consent for Classified Roads.
  4. The gateway should be set back to allow provision for a tractor and trailer to wait on the access without overhanging the highway.
  5. If there is an existing ditch across the frontage of the property it will be necessary to install a pipe of suitable diameter to ensure that surface water can continue to flow. A minimum size of 225mm diameter should be used but my supervisor should be consulted with regard to invert levels and the possible need for larger pipes.

Specification for heavy duty vehicular access

  1. The access shall be constructed to the following specification
    Wearing Course
    40mm of 14mm nominal size close graded bituminous macadam wearing course to B.S. 4987, 1988 (Section two Clause 7.3)
    Base Course
    60mm of 28mm nominal size dense basecourse macadam to B.S. 4987, 1988 (Section two Clause 6.4).
    Sub Base
    350mm of granular sub base material Department of Transport Specification Clause 803, Type 1 (Material to be laid and rolled in layers not exceeding 200mm thickness)
  2. The access shall be constructed in such a manner that no surface water drains directly from the site onto the highway and if necessary cut-off drains shall be provided. It is also advised that the access is formed so that surface water does not drain from the highway onto the private driveway (Gradients should not exceed 1 in 15).
  3. Kerbs are required at the junction of the access with the existing edge of carriageway and they shall be 125mm x 150mm (Type BN) precast concrete bull-nose kerbs set to show an upstand of 25mm to the road surface channel. Tapered kerbs (Type HB2) will be required at both ends. Kerbs shall be set on and backed up with 150mm of class C7.5 concrete.
  4. Precast concrete edging 150mm x 50mm Type EF should be laid at each side of the access where it crosses the highway verge bedded on and backed up with ancillary concrete as above. The same treatment should be used to define the highway boundary across the driveway particularly where different materials are being used to form the driveway.
  5. Where the existing footway is formed by precast concrete or stone paving slabs the vehicular crossing should be formed in concrete block paving or a 200mm thickness of unreinforced concrete grade C40 to B.S 5328 Part 2 laid on a separation membrane on a 200mm thickness of Type 1 granular sub base (DOT Specification) expansion and contraction joints to be constructed as deemed necessary.
  6. If there is an existing ditch across the frontage of the property it will be necessary to install a pipe of suitable diameter to ensure that surface water can continue to flow. A minimum size of 225mm diameter should be used but my supervisor should be consulted with regard to invert levels and the possible need for larger pipes.

Specification for domestic vehicular access

  1. The access shall be constructed to the following specification.
    Wearing Course
    30mm compacted thickness of 6mm nominal size aggregate dense wearing course macadam to BS4987, 1988 (Section Two, Clause 7.5).
    Base Course
    50mm compacted thickness of 20mm nominal size aggregate dense basecourse macadam to BS4987, 1988 (Section Two, Clause 6.5).
    Sub Base
    150mm compacted thickness of granular sub base material (Department of Transport Specification for Highway Works Clause 803).
    On weak ground conditions the thickness of sub-base material should be increased to 300mm.
  2. The access shall be constructed in such a manner that no surface water drains directly from the site onto the highway and if necessary cut-off drains shall be provided. It is also advised that the access is formed so that surface water does not drain from the highway onto the private driveway (Gradients should not exceed 1 in 15).
  3. Kerbs are required at the junction of the access with the existing edge of carriageway and they shall be 125mm x 150mm (Type BN) precast concrete bull-nose kerbs set to show an upstand of 25mm to the road surface channel. Tapered kerbs (Type HB2) will be required at both ends. Kerbs shall be set on and backed up with 150mm of class C7.5 concrete. The standard crossing comprises 3 No. dropped kerbs with tapered kerbs at both ends
  4. Precast concrete edging 150mm x 50mm Type EF should be laid at each side of the access where it crosses the highway verge bedded on and backed up with ancillary concrete as above. The same treatment should be used to define the highway boundary across the driveway particularly where different materials are being used to form the driveway.
  5. Where the existing footway is formed by precast concrete or stone paving slabs the vehicular crossing should be formed in concrete block paving or a 150mm deep slab of insitu C25 concrete laid on a minimum 150mm of Type 1 sub-base.
  6. If there is an existing ditch across the frontage of the property it will be necessary to install a pipe of suitable diameter to ensure that surface water can continue to flow. A minimum size of 225mm diameter should be used but my supervisor should be consulted with regard to invert levels and the possible need for larger pipes.
  7. Where Planning Permission is necessary or has been granted the layout of the access must conform with the approved plans.
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